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In numerous interviews, he expressed distrust for the federal government and specifically the FBI. Trudell believed that the fire was arson, but the BIA police investigation claimed that it was accidental. Trudell believed that the fire was meant to threaten and silence him and his activist wife. in protest of the government's treatment of Native Americans and the Sioux Nation. The house fire that killed Trudell's family happened within 24 hours of him burning a US flag on the steps of the FBI building in Washington D.C. Other activists have also speculated whether there was government involvement behind the tragedy. Opponents of her campaign included officials of the local BIA, Elko County and Nevada state officials, members of the water recreation industry, and local white ranchers. Tina had been working for tribal water rights at the Wildhorse Reservoir. Leah coordinated social services at the reservation. Opponents included the local tribal police chief and the BIA superintendent, John Artichoker. He was a member of the Duck Valley Shoshone Paiute 's Tribal Council which was working for treaty rights. His father-in-law Arthur Manning survived. On February 12, 1979, Trudell's wife Tina Manning and their three children, and his mother-in-law Leah Hicks-Manning died in a suspicious fire at the home of his parents-in-law on the Duck Valley Indian Reservation in Nevada. He took the position after the first chairman, Carter Camp, was convicted for actions related to a protest and was sentenced to jail. Trudell acted as its national chairman from 1973 until 1979. It had been established in 1968 in Minneapolis among urban American Indians, first to deal with alleged police harassment and injustice in the law enforcement system. Trudell was the spokesman for the nearly two-year-long occupation, until 1971.Īfter the failure of the federal government to meet demands of the protesters at Alcatraz, Trudell joined the American Indian Movement. He became a spokesperson for the occupation specifically and for the Alcatraz- Red Power Movement generally, as the author Vine Deloria, Jr. He criticized how "the system today is only geared toward white needs." He spoke for the many Indigenous people who believed they did not fit in with the then majority European-American population of the nation. He discussed the cause of the occupation and American Indian issues, and played traditional Native American music.
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He used his background in broadcasting and ran a radio station from the island through a cooperative arrangement with students at the University of California, Berkeley, broadcasting at night over the Berkeley FM station. Trudell went to Alcatraz a week after the occupation started. This was a mostly student-member group that had developed in San Francisco. In 1969, he became the spokesperson for the United Indians of All Tribes' occupation of Alcatraz Island. He served during the early years of the Vietnam War and stayed in the Navy until 1967.Īfterwards, he attended San Bernardino Valley College, a two-year community college in San Bernardino, California, studying radio and broadcasting.Īfter leaving the military, Trudell had become involved in Indian activism.
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He was educated in local schools and also in Santee Dakota culture.Īt the age of 17 in 1963, Trudell dropped out of high school and left the Midwest to join the US Navy. He grew up in small towns near the Santee Sioux Reservation in northern Nebraska near the southeast corner of South Dakota. Trudell was born in Omaha, Nebraska on February 15, 1946, the son of a Santee Dakota father and a Mexican mother.